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Detection of rancid groundnut oil and its differentiation from castor oil.

IR@CFTRI: CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

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Relation http://ir.cftri.com/3724/
 
Title Detection of rancid groundnut oil and its differentiation from castor oil.
 
Creator Nasirullah, Dr.
Rajalakshmi, S.
Mallika, T.
Krishnamurthy, M. N.
Nagaraja, K. V.
Kapur, O. P.
 
Subject 13 Quality control
19 Lipids-oils/fats
 
Description Detection of adulteration of edible vegetable oils by castor oil, and its distinction from rancid groundnut oil were investigated (because of the interference of rancid oils reported earlier). The iodine value, saponification value, free fatty acids, butyro-refractometer readings (BRR), Bellier turbidity temp. and peroxide value were determined in pure castor oils, in fresh, oxidized (rancid), bleached and neutralized groundnut oil, and in mixtures with 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20% castor oil. Tabulated results showed changes in the oil properties with oxidation, bleaching and neutralization, and the additive effect of castor oil (except for BRR). Castor oil was detected qualitatively by acid decomposition with methanolic H2SO4, cleavage by Fe-2-+ions, and TLC spray reagents: ferrous thiocyanate, KI + starch, alkaline permanganate and various combinations of HI with HCl, acetic acid and starch.
 
Date 1983
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/3724/1/FETTE%20.%20SEIFEN%20.%20ANSTRICHMITTEL%201983%20399.pdf
Nasirullah, Dr. and Rajalakshmi, S. and Mallika, T. and Krishnamurthy, M. N. and Nagaraja, K. V. and Kapur, O. P. (1983) Detection of rancid groundnut oil and its differentiation from castor oil. Fette Seifen Anstrichmittel, 85 (10). 399-402, 12 ref..