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CTAB-Promoted Prussian Blue-Modified Electrode and Its Cation Transport Characteristics for K+, Na+, Li+, and NH4 + Ions

IR@CECRI: CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi

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Title CTAB-Promoted Prussian Blue-Modified Electrode and Its Cation Transport Characteristics for K+, Na+, Li+, and NH4 + Ions
 
Creator Vittal, R.
Kim, K.J.
Gomathi, H.
Yegnaraman, V.
 
Subject Electrodics and Electrocatalysis
 
Description A Prussian blue (PB) film was deposited on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode by cyclic voltammetry in the presence of the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The electrode thus formed showed 4-fold enhancements in redox current and charge values in pure KCl electrolyte as well as greater stability than an electrode prepared in the absence of CTAB. This improved performance of a PB + CTAB electrode versus a PB electrode was further demonstrated using SEM, XRD, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. A comparative study was undertaken on the cation transport characteristics of PB and PB + CTAB electrodes for Na+, Li+, and NH4 + ions. We obtained a CV pattern for a CTABpromoted PB film, which showed ideal Nernstian behavior at all scan rates from 5 to 140 mV s-1. Conditions for the formation and preservation of these ideal and stable PB films are discussed. Possible mechanisms for the beneficial effects of CTAB are proposed.
 
Publisher American Chemical Society
 
Date 2008
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cecri.csircentral.net/358/1/107-2008.pdf
Vittal, R. and Kim, K.J. and Gomathi, H. and Yegnaraman, V. (2008) CTAB-Promoted Prussian Blue-Modified Electrode and Its Cation Transport Characteristics for K+, Na+, Li+, and NH4 + Ions. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 112 (4). pp. 1149-1156. ISSN 1520-6106
 
Relation http://cecri.csircentral.net/358/