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A spatial statistics approach to the quantification of finite strain variation in penetratively deformed thrust sheets: an example from the Sheeprock Thrust Sheet, Sevier Fold-and-Thrust belt, Utah

IR@C-MMACS: CSIR-Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation, Bangalore

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Title A spatial statistics approach to the quantification of finite strain variation in penetratively deformed thrust sheets: an example from the Sheeprock Thrust Sheet, Sevier Fold-and-Thrust belt, Utah
 
Creator Mukul, Malay
 
Subject Computational Seismology
 
Description Strain is an important component of the total displacement field in the emplacement of a thrust sheet. The finite strain tensor in a penetratively deformed thrust sheet is a spatial variable. I describe a method for quantitative estimation of the finite strain variation in thrust sheets by applying spatial statistics analysis on strain data collected from a part of the Sheeprock thrust sheet, in the southern Sheeprock Mountains and the West Tintic Mountains, north-central Utah. Strain was measured in the quartzites of the Sheeprock thrust sheet and the spatial statistics method is illustrated using the X/Z strain axial ratios. The Sheeprock thrust sheet was penetratively deformed during Sevier-age fault propagation folding. I quantified finite strain from quartzites using the modified normalized Fry method and calculated the three-dimensional strain ellipsoid from the quartzites using three orthogonal thin-sections from each oriented field sample. The variation of finite strain in the Sheeprock thrust sheet was best represented by an exponential semivariogram model, which I used to predict values of strain from unsampled locations by ordinary kriging. Cross-validation showed that, in general, the predicted and measured values show good agreement (within 1% ofeach other). The sampled space was contoured using the measured and predicted strain values to obtain a detailed finite strain variation pattern in a part of the Sheeprock thrust sheet.
 
Publisher Elsevier Science Ltd
 
Date 1998
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cir.cmmacs.ernet.in/286/1/Mukul1998.pdf
Mukul, Malay (1998) A spatial statistics approach to the quantification of finite strain variation in penetratively deformed thrust sheets: an example from the Sheeprock Thrust Sheet, Sevier Fold-and-Thrust belt, Utah. Journal Of Structural Grology,, 20 (4). pp. 371-384.
 
Relation http://cir.cmmacs.ernet.in/286/