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Impact of degradation on nitrogen transformation in a forest ecosystem of India

IR@CIMFR: CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad

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Title Impact of degradation on nitrogen transformation in a forest ecosystem of India
 
Creator Singh, R.S.
Tripathi, N.
Singh, S.K.
 
Subject Envieronmental Management Group
 
Description A study was performed selecting one protected forest and an adjacent degraded forest ecosystem to quantify the impact of forest degradation on soil inorganic nitrogen, fine root production, nitrification, N-mineralization and microbial biomass N. There were marked seasonal variations of all the parameters in the upper 0–10 and lower 10–20 cm depths. The seasonal trend of net nitrification and net N-mineralization was reverse of that for inorganic nitrogen and microbial biomass N. Net nitrification, net N mineralization and fine root biomass values were highest in both forests during rainy season. On contrary, inorganic nitrogen and microbial biomass N were highest during summer season. There was a marked impact of forest degradation on inorganic nitrogen, fine root production nitrification, N-mineralization and microbial biomass observed. Soil properties also varied with soil depth. Fine root biomass, nitrification, N-mineralization and microbial biomass Ndecreased significantly in higher soil depth. Degradation causes decline in mean seasonal fine root biomass in upper layer and in lower depth by 37% and 27%, respectively. The mean seasonal net nitrification and N-mineralization in upper depth decreased by 42% and 37%, respectively and in lower depth by 42.21% and 39% respectively. Similarly microbial biomass N also decreased by 31.16% in upper layer 33.19% in lower layer.
 
Publisher Springer
 
Date 2007
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cimfr.csircentral.net/48/1/23.pdf
Singh, R.S. and Tripathi, N. and Singh, S.K. (2007) Impact of degradation on nitrogen transformation in a forest ecosystem of India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 125. pp. 165-173. ISSN 0167-6369
 
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