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Gain-induced Kerr beam cleaning in a femtosecond fiber amplifier

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Gain-induced Kerr beam cleaning in a femtosecond fiber amplifier
 
Creator Haig, Henry
Bender, Nicholas
Chen, Yi-Hao
Dhar, Anirban
Choudhury, Nilotpal
Sen, Ranjan
Christodoulides, Demetrios N
Wise, Frank
 
Subject Processing Science
 
Description Kerr beam cleaning is a nonlinear phenomenon in graded-index multimode fiber where power flows toward the fundamental mode, generating bell-shaped output beams. Here we study beam cleaning of femtosecond pulses accompanied by gain in a multimode fiber amplifier. Mode-resolved energy measurements and numerical simulations showed that the amplifier generates beams with high fundamental mode content (greater than 30% of the overall pulse energy) for a wide range of amplification levels. Control experiments using stretched pulses that evolve without strong Kerr nonlinear effects showed a degrading beam profile, in contrast to nonlinear beam cleaning. Temporal measurements showed that seed pulse parameters have a strong effect on the amplified pulse quality. These results may influence the design of future high-performance fiber lasers and amplifiers. (c) 2023 Optica Publishing Group
 
Publisher Optical Society of America
 
Date 2023-06
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Identifier Haig, Henry and Bender, Nicholas and Chen, Yi-Hao and Dhar, Anirban and Choudhury, Nilotpal and Sen, Ranjan and Christodoulides, Demetrios N and Wise, Frank (2023) Gain-induced Kerr beam cleaning in a femtosecond fiber amplifier. Journal of the Optical Society of America B-Optical Physics , 40 (6). pp. 1510-1517. ISSN 0740-3224
 
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