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Morphologically Tuned Aluminum Hydrous Oxides and Their Calcined Products

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Morphologically Tuned Aluminum Hydrous Oxides and Their Calcined Products
 
Creator Ghosh, Sourav
Das, Rituparna
Naskar, Milan Kanti
 
Subject Engineering Materials
 
Description Aluminum hydrous oxides and their derivatives were prepared by a facile solvothermal process in the presence of formamide, dimethyl formamide, and diethyl formamide as solvents at 150 degrees C/ 24 h. The as-synthesized products were calcined at 500 degrees C/ 1 h to obtain gamma-Al2O3. The crystallization behavior and microstructure of the pre-and postcalcination products were studied by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. The surface textural properties of the calcined samples were investigated by N-2 adsorption-desorption analysis. The formamide and its derivatives played a significant role in tuning textural properties of the calcined products. The diethyl formamide based sample exhibited enhanced Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area and pore volume of 517 m(2) g(-1) and 2 cm(3) g(-1), respectively. Both the as-prepared and calcined samples showed variable morphologies and crystallinity using different solvents. The trend in morphological changes as nanosheet -> nanorod -> nanowire bundles occurred in the presence of formamide, dimethylformamide, and diethylformamide, respectively. A tentative mechanism has been illustrated for the formation of the products.
 
Publisher Wiely / American Ceramic Society
 
Date 2016-07
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/3813/1/rituparna.pdf
Ghosh, Sourav and Das, Rituparna and Naskar, Milan Kanti (2016) Morphologically Tuned Aluminum Hydrous Oxides and Their Calcined Products. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 99 (7). pp. 2273-2282. ISSN 0002-7820
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/3813/