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Understanding osteomyelitis and its treatment through local drug delivery system

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Understanding osteomyelitis and its treatment through local drug delivery system
 
Creator Nandi, Samit Kumar
Bandyopadhyay, Samiran
Das, Piyali
Samanta, Indranil
Mukherjee, Prasenjit
Roy, Subhasis
Kundu, Biswanath
 
Subject Engineering Materials
 
Description Chronic osteomyelitis is a major challenge in bone surgery. Conventional use of antibiotics is not an effective way to control the malaise due to so many reasons. Determination of optimal treatment strategy becomes difficult for the orthopaedic surgeons and as a consequence, the patients suffer not only from therapeutic failure but also due to adverse side effects of antibiotics and financial loss due to additional stay at hospitals. A wide application of carrier systems, as a medium for local delivery of antibiotics, is being used experimentally and clinically for the treatment of osteomyelitis. This kind of delivery system provides sustained higher concentration of antibiotics at the infection site with reduced possibility of toxicity. This review highlight etiology and pathophysiology of osteomyelitis, current therapeutic options with their limitations, and potentiality of biomaterial based carrier materials impregnated with antibiotics as local delivery approach. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
 
Publisher Pergamon-Elsevier
 
Date 2016-12
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/3784/1/kundu.pdf
Nandi, Samit Kumar and Bandyopadhyay, Samiran and Das, Piyali and Samanta, Indranil and Mukherjee, Prasenjit and Roy, Subhasis and Kundu, Biswanath (2016) Understanding osteomyelitis and its treatment through local drug delivery system. Biotechnology Advances, 34 (8). pp. 1305-1317. ISSN 0734-9750
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/3784/