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Observation of trapped light induced by Dwarf Dirac-cone in out-of-plane condition for photonic crystals

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Observation of trapped light induced by Dwarf Dirac-cone in out-of-plane condition for photonic crystals
 
Creator Majumder, Subir
Biswas, Tushar
Bhadra, Shyamal Kumar
 
Subject Processing Science
 
Description Existence of out-of-plane conical dispersion for a triangular photonic crystal lattice is reported. It is observed that conical dispersion is maintained for a number of out-of-plane wave vectors (k(z)). We study a case where Dirac like linear dispersion exists but the photonic density of states is not vanishing, called Dwarf Dirac cone (DDC) which does not support localized modes. We demonstrate the trapping of such modes by introducing defects in the crystal. Interestingly, we find by k-point sampling as well as by tuning trapped frequency that such a conical dispersion has an inherent light confining property and it is governed by neither of the known wave confining mechanisms like total internal reflection, band gap guidance. Our study reveals that such a conical dispersion in a non-vanishing photonic density of states induces unexpected intense trapping of light compared with those at other points in the continuum. Such studies provoke fabrication of new devices with exciting properties and new functionalities.
 
Publisher IOP Publishing Ltd
 
Date 2016-10
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format other
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/3747/1/Observation
Majumder, Subir and Biswas, Tushar and Bhadra, Shyamal Kumar (2016) Observation of trapped light induced by Dwarf Dirac-cone in out-of-plane condition for photonic crystals. Chinese Physics B, 25 (10). Article No-107102. ISSN 1674-1056
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/3747/