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Potential G-quadruplexes in the human long non-coding transcriptome

IR@IGIB: CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, New Delhi

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Title Potential G-quadruplexes in the human long non-coding transcriptome
 
Creator Jayaraj, Gopal Gunanathan
Pandey, Satyaprakash
Scaria, Vinod
Maiti, Souvik
 
Subject G1 Genome informatics (General)
 
Description DNA G-quadruplexes are known as modulators of transcription. More recently G-quadruplexes, located in the untranslated regions of the mRNA of protein coding genes, have been described to negatively regulate gene expression at the post transcriptional/ translational levels. Here we describe the possibility of the existence of G-quadruplexes in non-coding RNA (ncRNA) and discuss their potential biological roles. Using an in house prediction tool (Quadfinder) we observe a significant occurrence and distribution of G-quadruplexes in ncRNA of various sizes. We also observe that most of non-coding RNAs harbouring these potential quadruplex motifs peak at the sizes ranging from 200-300 bases. More importantly we report enrichment for single and dinucleotide loops indicating a degree of high stability of these G-quadruplexes and their potential functions in vivo. Subsequent in vitro analyses of a subset of these sequences were performed which support our predictions.
 
Date 2012-01-01
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://openaccess.igib.res.in/134/1/2011RNABIOL0146R.pdf
Jayaraj, Gopal Gunanathan and Pandey, Satyaprakash and Scaria, Vinod and Maiti, Souvik (2012) Potential G-quadruplexes in the human long non-coding transcriptome. Potential G-quadruplexes in the human long non-coding transcriptome, 9 (1). pp. 1-6.
 
Relation http://openaccess.igib.res.in/134/