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Systematic Transcriptome Wide Analysis of lncRNAmiRNA Interactions

IR@IGIB: CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, New Delhi

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Title Systematic Transcriptome Wide Analysis of lncRNAmiRNA Interactions
 
Creator Jalali, Saakshi
Bhartiya, Deeksha
Lalwani, Mukesh kumar
Sivasubbu, Sridhar
Scaria, Vinod
 
Subject CH1 Chemical Biology
 
Description Abstract Background: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a recently discovered class of non-protein coding RNAs, which have now increasingly been shown to be involved in a wide variety of biological processes as regulatory molecules. The functional role of many of the members of this class has been an enigma, except a few of them like Malat and HOTAIR. Little is known regarding the regulatory interactions between noncoding RNA classes. Recent reports have suggested that lncRNAs could potentially interact with other classes of non-coding RNAs including microRNAs (miRNAs) and modulate their regulatory role through interactions. We hypothesized that lncRNAs could participate as a layer of regulatory interactions with miRNAs. The availability of genome-scale datasets for Argonaute targets across human transcriptome has prompted us to reconstruct a genome-scale network of interactions between miRNAs and lncRNAs. Results: We used well characterized experimental Photoactivatable-Ribonucleoside-Enhanced Crosslinking and Immunoprecipitation (PAR-CLIP) datasets and the recent genome-wide annotations for lncRNAs in public domain to construct a comprehensive transcriptome-wide map of miRNA regulatory elements. Comparative analysis revealed that in addition to targeting protein-coding transcripts, miRNAs could also potentially target lncRNAs, thus participating in a novel layer of regulatory interactions between noncoding RNA classes. Furthermore, we have modeled one example of miRNA-lncRNA interaction using a zebrafish model. We have also found that the miRNA regulatory elements have a positional preference, clustering towards the mid regions and 39 ends of the long noncoding transcripts. We also further reconstruct a genomewide map of miRNA interactions with lncRNAs as well as messenger RNAs. Conclusions: This analysis suggests widespread regulatory interactions between noncoding RNAs classes and suggests a novel functional role for lncRNAs. We also present the first transcriptome scale study on miRNA-lncRNA interactions and the first report of a genome-scale reconstruction of a noncoding RNA regulatory interactome involving lncRNAs. Citation: Jalali S, Bhartiya D, Lalwani MK, Sivasubbu S, Scaria V (2013) Systematic Transcriptome Wide Analysis of lncRNA-miRNA Interactions. PLoS ONE 8(2): e53823. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053823 Editor: Lin Zhang, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, United States of America Received February 27, 2012; Accepted December 6, 2012; Published February 6, 2013 Copyright: � 2013 Jalali et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Funding: The authors acknowledge funding from the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India through the NWP0036 and FAC002 Grants. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. E-mail: vinods@igib.res.in (VS); s.sivasubbu@igib.res.in (SS) These authors contributed equally to this work.
 
Date 2013-02
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://openaccess.igib.res.in/156/1/Jalali%20et%20al%202013.pdf
Jalali, Saakshi and Bhartiya, Deeksha and Lalwani, Mukesh kumar and Sivasubbu, Sridhar and Scaria, Vinod (2013) Systematic Transcriptome Wide Analysis of lncRNAmiRNA Interactions. Systematic Transcriptome Wide Analysis of lncRNAmiRNA Interactions, 8 (2).
 
Relation http://openaccess.igib.res.in/156/