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Genome-wide Association Study for Type 2 Diabetes in Indians Identifies a New Susceptibility Locus at 2q21

IR@IGIB: CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, New Delhi

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Title Genome-wide Association Study for Type 2 Diabetes in Indians Identifies a New Susceptibility Locus at 2q21
 
Creator Tabassum, Rubina
Chauhan, Ganesh
Dwivedi, Om Prakash
Mahajan, Anubha
Jaiswal, Alok
Kaur, Ismeet
Bandesh, Khushdeep
Singh, Tejbir
Mathai, Benan John
Pandey, Yogesh
Chidambaram, Manickam
Sharma, Amitabh
Chavali, Sreenivas
Sengupta, Shantanu
Ramkrishnan, Lakshmi
Vankatesh, Pradeep
Aggrawal, Sanjay K
Ghosh, Saurabh
Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
Srinath, Reddy K
Saxena, Madhukar
Banerjee, Monisha
Mathur, Sandeep
Bhansali, Anil
Shah, Viral N
Madhu, Sri Venkata
Marwaha, Raman K
Basu, Analabha
Scaria, Vinod
McCarthy, Mark I
DIAGRAM, DIAGRAM
INDICO, INDICO
Venkatesan, Radha
Mohan, Viswanathan
Tandon, Nikhil
Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan
 
Subject CH1 Chemical Biology
 
Description Indians undergoing socioeconomic and lifestyle transitions will be maximally affected by epidemic of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of T2D in 12,535 Indians, a less explored but high-risk group. We identified a new type 2 diabetes–associated locus at 2q21, with the lead signal being rs6723108 (odds ratio 1.31; P = 3.32 3 10 ). Imputation analysis re 212 ) within TMEM163 that encodes a probable vesicular transporter in nerve terminals. TMEM163 variants also showed association with decreased fasting plasma insulin and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, indicating a plausible effect through impaired insulin secretion. The 2q21 region also harbors RAB3GAP1 and ACMSD; those are involved in neurologic disorders. Forty-nine of 56 previously reported signals showed consistency in direction with similar effect sizes in Indians and previous studies, and 25 of them were also associated (P , 0.05). Known loci and the newly identified 2q21 locus altogether explained 7.65% variance in the risk of T2D in Indians. Our study suggests that common susceptibility variants for T2D are 29 largely same across populations, but also reveals a populationspecific locus and provides further insights into genetic architec- ture and etiology of T2D.
 
Type Article
NonPeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://openaccess.igib.res.in/148/1/db12%2D0406.full.pdf
Tabassum, Rubina and Chauhan, Ganesh and Dwivedi, Om Prakash and Mahajan, Anubha and Jaiswal, Alok and Kaur, Ismeet and Bandesh, Khushdeep and Singh, Tejbir and Mathai, Benan John and Pandey, Yogesh and Chidambaram, Manickam and Sharma, Amitabh and Chavali, Sreenivas and Sengupta, Shantanu and Ramkrishnan, Lakshmi and Vankatesh, Pradeep and Aggrawal, Sanjay K and Ghosh, Saurabh and Prabhakaran, Dorairaj and Srinath, Reddy K and Saxena, Madhukar and Banerjee, Monisha and Mathur, Sandeep and Bhansali, Anil and Shah, Viral N and Madhu, Sri Venkata and Marwaha, Raman K and Basu, Analabha and Scaria, Vinod and McCarthy, Mark I and DIAGRAM, DIAGRAM and INDICO, INDICO and Venkatesan, Radha and Mohan, Viswanathan and Tandon, Nikhil and Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan Genome-wide Association Study for Type 2 Diabetes in Indians Identifies a New Susceptibility Locus at 2q21. Genome-wide Association Study for Type 2 Diabetes in Indians Identifies a New Susceptibility Locus at 2q21.
 
Relation http://openaccess.igib.res.in/148/